Many nations claimed Belgium to be “the heart of Europe”. It’s a small country that played an important role in shaping Europe and its capital Brussels, is the seat of the European Union Government. Belgium is an exciting destination with many study options for international students.
The Role of Universities in Belgium
Belgium is home to several prestigious universities that offer a variety of English-taught programs. KU Leuven, established nearly 600 years ago, is renowned for its research and consistently ranks among the top 50 universities worldwide. Ghent University, founded in 1817, is highly respected with a strong international student presence, especially in its English-taught master’s programs. The University of Liège, also founded in 1817, focuses heavily on research and serves the French-speaking community outside Brussels. The Free University of Brussels, split into ULB and VUB in 1969, has a notable international student body. Collectively, these institutions provide excellent education and opportunities for international students.
Student Life in Belgium
Studying in Belgium offers a rich experience with a cosmopolitan atmosphere, whether you choose Flanders, Wallonia, or Brussels. The student facilities are top-notch, and universities provide extensive guidance and support. Brussels, in particular, offers numerous international networking and employment opportunities post-graduation.
Top Notch Universities in Belgium
Belgium Education System
The Belgian education system is divided into:
- Academic university education
- Profession-oriented education
University Education involves research and theoretical knowledge whereas profession oriented colleges involve hands-on experience and theoretical work through compulsory projects and internships.
Bachelors at a professional oriented college prepare a student for the labour market in belgium. If you plan to continue with a masters degree afterwards , students need to complete a year of a “bridge programme”.Before that check out the course requirements because many many masters degrees require corresponding academic bachelor’s degree.
Course duration
Bachelor’s degrees usually last 3-4 years, while Master’s degrees take 1-3 years. Each academic year typically requires 60 ECTS credits, with around 60% needed to pass. One credit equals 30 hours of study, including lectures, internships, and personal work (about 1,500–1,800 hours per year).
Academic year in Belgium
In Belgium, the academic year has two semesters, each ending with exams. Classes start in mid-September and finish in June, with a summer break. However, if you fail exams, retakes occur in August and September, so passing early allows for a full summer break.
Is Belgium cheap for international students?
Yes, Belgium is relatively affordable for international students compared to countries like the US, Canada, or the UK. Let’s break down the costs:
Tuition Fees
Belgian universities have different tuition structures depending on whether they are in the Dutch-speaking (Flemish) or French-speaking regions.
Flemish universities calculate fees based on study credits, typically 60 credits per year. Each academic year, tuition fee varies,
- Belgian and EEA students: €979.60 per year
- Non-EEA students: Between €979.60 and €8,000, depending on the program
French-speaking universities, including those in Brussels, follow the guidelines of the Academy of Research and Higher Education (ARES). The tuition fees varies for the 2023-2024 academic year are:
- Belgian and EEA students: €835 per year
- Non-EEA students: Around €4,175 per year, or €835 for students from certain least developed countries
Living Expenses
International students should budget between €9,600 and €12,000 annually for living expenses, including rent, food, study materials, transport, and insurance. Some discounts are available for students, especially on public transportation, in restaurants, and museums. Non-EEA students will also need to show proof of sufficient financial resources for their visa.
Living costs in Brussels, for example, will reflect these averages.
Student living expenses in Brussels | Average prices |
Study materials | €400 – €800 |
Single public transport ticket | €2.50 |
Yearly public transport pass (18-24) | €12 |
Hair shampoo | €3 |
Book (fiction) | from €12.5 |
Cinema ticket | €11 |
Museum ticket (student fare) | €5 |
Monthly gym membership | €33 |
Nightclub entrance | €10 |
Bread (800g) | €2.20 |
Rice (1 kg) | €2 |
Bottle of wine (mid-range) | €8 |
Coffee / soft drink / regular beer (25 cl) in café | €2.50 |
Hot meal in university restaurant | €3 – €7 |
Student housing in Belgium
In Belgium, monthly housing costs will usually consist of rent and utilities. Most Belgian landlords require a deposit worth 1–3 months’ rent to be paid before you move in.
Expected to pay for student accommodation in Belgium:
Monthly expenses | Cost |
Room in a shared apartment (kot) | €340 – €520 |
Utilities | €90 – €180 |
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