Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a Northern European Baltic state bordered by Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, and Belarus, with a maritime boundary with Sweden. Covering 64,589 square kilometers, Latvia has about 1.9 million people, with Riga as its capital. Independent since 1918, Latvia joined the EU in 2004. Its economy, driven by manufacturing and IT, has a GDP of approximately $76.55 billion. The official language is Latvian.
Best & Cheapest Universities in Latvia:
| Degree | University | Average Tuition Fees |
|---|---|---|
| Bachelor | University of Latvia | 2800€ – 8500€/Year |
| Riga Technical University | 3000€ – 5000€/Year | |
| Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies | 2000€ – 3500€/Year | |
| Daugavpils University | 2500€ – 3000€/Year | |
| Liepaja University | 2300€ – 4000€/Year | |
| Master | University of Latvia | 3700€ – 6000€/Year |
| Riga Technical University | 6000€ – 8000€/Year | |
| Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies | 2500€ – 4500€/Year | |
| Daugavpils University | 3500€ – 4000€/Year | |
| Liepaja University | 3000€ – 4500€/Year |
Admission & Visa Process:
1. Admission Process
To begin studying in Latvia, international students must first choose a university and program that match their academic goals. Latvia’s universities offer a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The admission process typically involves selecting the appropriate program, meeting specific entry requirements, and submitting an application. Common requirements include certified educational qualifications, proof of language proficiency, and possibly entrance exams for competitive programs. Ensure that all documents, such as transcripts and letters of recommendation, are submitted by the university’s deadline.
2. Application Submission
After preparing all required documents, you must complete and submit the university’s application form. Applications are often submitted online through the university’s admission portal or sent by post, depending on the institution’s procedures. It’s crucial to adhere to application deadlines and ensure that all required documents are accurately completed and submitted. Successful candidates will receive an acceptance letter from the university, confirming their admission.
3. Student Visa Application
Once you have the acceptance letter, you can start the student visa application process. Gather necessary documents including a completed visa application form, a valid passport, proof of financial means, health insurance, and evidence of accommodation. Submit these documents to the nearest Latvian embassy or consulate in your home country. Some embassies may require you to schedule an appointment and attend an interview. Ensure you apply well in advance to account for processing times.
4. Visa Approval and Residence Permit
Upon approval of your student visa, you can collect it from the embassy or consulate. Verify all details on the visa before traveling to Latvia. Depending on the length of your stay, you may also need to apply for a temporary residence permit upon arrival. This involves registering with the Office of Citizenship and Migration Affairs and providing any additional documentation required. Ensure you complete these steps promptly to maintain your legal status in Latvia.
| Visa Type | Duration | Fee |
|---|---|---|
| Long Term Study Visa (D-Type) | 90+ Days | 60 EUR |
| Schengen Visa | 90 Days | 80 EUR |
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Work in Latvia as a Student:
Part-Time Work Opportunities for International Students
In Latvia, international students can work part-time while studying, which helps gain practical experience and manage living expenses. Non-EU/EEA students are allowed to work up to 20 hours per week during the academic year. They can take up roles in areas such as hospitality, retail, tutoring, and administrative support. During semester breaks or holidays, students can work full-time without restrictions. Adhering to these regulations ensures compliance with Latvian labor laws and supports a balanced academic and professional development.
Permanent Residency (PR) in Latvia
Obtaining permanent residency (PR) in Latvia involves several pathways, such as investment, employment, family reunification, or long-term residence. Common requirements include making a financial investment in Latvia, holding a valid work permit, joining family members who are residents or citizens, or demonstrating continuous legal residence over a specified period. Permanent residency allows individuals to reside indefinitely, work, access social services, and travel freely within the Schengen Area for short stays, generally exempting them from visa requirements for these visits.
Latvian Citizenship
Latvian citizenship can be acquired through naturalization, typically after ten years of legal residence in Latvia. Requirements for naturalization include demonstrating continuous legal residency, passing a Latvian language proficiency test, and showing integration into Latvian society. Some applicants may need to renounce their previous citizenship(s). Citizenship confers full rights and responsibilities, including the ability to vote, hold public office, and enjoy extensive visa-free travel to numerous countries worldwide.
Considerations for PR and Citizenship
Before pursuing permanent residency or citizenship in Latvia, applicants should review specific requirements and seek guidance from legal professionals or immigration authorities. It is crucial to comply with legal obligations and maintain accurate documentation throughout the application process. The decision to pursue PR or citizenship should align with personal or professional goals and long-term residency plans in Latvia.
Living Coast in Latvia for International Students:
| Expense | Cost |
|---|---|
| Accommodation/Hostel | 150 EUR (Hostel) / 500 EUR (Apartment) |
| Food | 150 – 250 EUR |
| Transportation | 30 EUR |
| Entertainment | 120 EUR |
| Internet | 30 EUR |
| Health Insurance | 40 – 80 EUR |
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